Why Eagle Creek Trail is Still One of Oregon’s Best Hikes
There are times on the Eagle Creek Trail where you completely forget that it was the birthplace of one of Oregon’s largest and most publicized wildfires in the past decade.
In fall, the canyon ablaze with golden color as waterfalls tumble down the cliff faces from all directions, reminding hikers why this has long been considered one of Oregon’s top five hikes.
Even in the burnt spots – and the impact is clear – the burn scar isn’t overwhelming for much of the hike. There are many low intensity fires, often referred to as “good fires”, where the trees may have black burn marks but the canopy is intact and the forest floor is covered in ferns, moss or the color golden big leaf maple.
But every once in a while you hear it – the creak and crash of a fire-weakened tree splitting and crumbling in the canyon. Because while the trail has largely “cured” from the Eagle Creek Fire of 2017, the blazes from five years ago will make it an unstable and dynamic place of falling trees and landslides for coming years.
“The vast majority of trees that were killed in the fire are still standing with weakened root structures, which means they are falling fairly steadily,” said Karen Davis, spokesperson for the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. . “There are also frequent debris and landslides. Even though five years have passed since the fire, there is still a lot of danger or at least things to watch out for, especially after big storms.
Indeed, even after Eagle Creek Trail officially reopened last year, it was repeatedly closed or blocked by landslides. And it is likely to happen again.
But at least for now – from November – the road is clear for the spectacular 3.3 miles to High Bridge. Beyond that, the next 3 miles to Tunnel Falls has mudslides that make the hike difficult and at least one creek crossing semi-difficult, but still open and doable.
And it’s still one of the best hikes in Oregon, especially among those that generally stay open all winter except for a few low-level snowstorms and the aforementioned landslides.
As always, there are a million things to enjoy on the trail, including fall colors, walking around the edges of tall cliffs, and views of endless waterfalls – including Punchbowl Falls.
“The fire opened up the view so that after a rain storm you can see dozens of waterfalls that were previously obscured by living trees,” Davis said.
What I’ve always appreciated is how perfectly it can set up the type of day you want to have.
For a quick, easy, semi-kid friendly hike, hike 2.2 miles (4.4 round trip) to Punchbowl Falls.
For a great day trip, travel 3.3 miles (6.6 return) to the aptly named High Bridge, then return and head to Cascade Locks for a late lunch.
For a full day of adventure, hike 10 km (12 return) to Tunnel Falls, a hike that takes you on the best taste of wilderness adventure in the gorge.
It’s also a great place to see how wildfires affect different patches of forest with different degrees of severity.
The first few miles – and really most of the way to High Bridge – there are a lot of low intensity fires along the trail, while on the higher ridges you can see much more severe fires manifesting in the rows of dead trees. Later the trail enters the forest which has been more badly burned.
The story of Eagle Creek Fire ignition
Most people who live in Oregon know the story of how the Eagle Creek Fire started – a teenager tossed a firework off the trail on a hot day in early September 2017.
But not everyone knows the story of the 150 hikers who were trapped by fire – including nine Salem teenagers – and forced to spend a night in the forest before setting off on the hike.
After:Trapped by Eagle Creek Fire, Salem teens survive the night in the wilderness
The Statesman Journal covered the story of the Eagle Creek Fire escape – which you can read at StatesmanJournal.com. There is also an excellent documentary from TOPIC magazine on the rise of the Eagle Creek fire.
Either way, it’s a wonderful thing to return to Eagle Creek Trail.
Eagle Creek Trail
In a word: One of Oregon’s most scenic trails, located in the Columbia River Gorge near Cascade Locks.
Difficulty: moderate to difficult
Length: 4.4 miles round trip to Punchbowl Falls; 6.6 miles from High Bridge; Tunnel Falls 20 km
Scary parts: If exploring makes you nervous, this might not be the hike for you, as parts of the trail climb rocky cliffs above the creek below.
Natural hazards: Downed trees and landslides may be possible on the trail. Watch the US Forest Service Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area social media channels.
Costs: Northwest Forest Pass required, or pay $5 trailhead fee per car.
Zach Urness has been an outdoor journalist in Oregon for 15 years and is the host of the Explore Oregon podcast. To support his work, subscribe to the Statesman Journal. Urness is the author of “Best hikes with kids: Oregon” and “Hiking in Southern Oregon.” He can be reached at [email protected] or 503-399-6801. Find him on Twitter at @ZachsORoutdoor.